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MEMO: Democrats Expand Path to Senate Majority

TO: Interested Parties
FROM: Scott Fairchild, DSCC Executive Director
DATE: April 20, 2020
MEMO: Democrats Expand Path to Senate Majority


When the cycle started, it was on Democrats to recruit impressive candidates, raise the necessary resources, and put forward a compelling message to put control of the Senate in play. Now, nonpartisan analysts agree that Democrats have built strong operations in core battlegrounds, brought more states online, and expanded the overall map to widen the path to the majority. Here’s where things stand less than 200 days out from Election Day:

DEMOCRATS GROW OFFENSIVE MAP WHERE GOP IS ALREADY SPREAD THIN

Republicans were already spread thin, defending 23 of the 35 Senate seats on the ballot in November. Unlike Democrats in the 2018 cycle, Republicans failed to take a single state off the map, and instead added to their growing list of defensive liabilities. 

  • FOUR GOP-held seats are already toss-ups: AZ, CO, ME, NC 
  • FIVE more GOP-held seats are highly competitive: IA, KS, GA, GA-Special, MT
  • FOUR additional GOP-held seats are at risk: AK, KY, SC, TX 

FUNDRAISING: MOMENTUM WITH DEMOCRATS, OUTRAISED REPUBLICANS IN 10 GOP-HELD SEATS 

It’s worth repeating: Democratic Senate challengers outraised vulnerable Republican incumbents and candidates in 10 GOP-held seats in Q1: Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Georgia-Special Election, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Montana, North Carolina and South Carolina. 

“It shows that there is an enthusiasm on Democrats’ side. The Republicans are not seeing the same enthusiasm when the Senate is very much in play.” — Jessica Taylor, Cook Political Report

Combined, Democratic candidates in the 10 Senate races rated by the Cook Political Report as either toss-ups or competitive outraised Republicans by more than $8 million in Q1. In the four Republican-held seats rated toss-ups, Democrats outpaced GOP incumbents by “nearly 2-to-1 margins or more.

Read here for a state-by-state breakdown with highlights and key stats – like Mark Kelly’s $9.5 million cash-on-hand advantage, or Jaime Harrison’s $1.7 million-edge in Q1 over Senator Lindsey Graham.

POLLING: GOP INCUMBENTS WEAK & LOSING ON HEALTH CARE, STILL A TOP ISSUE

The polling trends for this cycle’s weakest GOP senators have been ominous and getting worse over the past year. Morning Consult’s quarterly tracking polling shows alarming trends for Republicans: the net approval for Senators Susan Collins, Cory Gardner, Joni Ernst, Martha McSally, Thom Tillis, and Majority Leader Mitch McConnell are all underwater. Nearly all of them also rank among the top 10 most unpopular Senators in the entire country. Tillis has the lowest approval of any Senator in the country. Meanwhile, Senators Doug Jones and Gary Peters both have positive net approval ratings.

A few state highlights:

  • Arizona: Senator McSally has been losing to retired NASA astronaut Mark Kelly in every public poll of the race since last summer and trails by an average of 8 points according to recent polls.
  • Colorado: Multiple polls of this match-up have found Senator Gardner struggling and losing to former governor John Hickenlooper by double digits.
  • Kansas: An April PPP poll showed Dr. Barbara Bollier “in a dead heat” and leading by two points against GOP frontrunner Kris Kobach.
  • Montana: A March PPP poll found Governor Steve Bullock and Senator Steve Daines starting this race tied at 47%.
  • North Carolina: With Senator Tillis consistently holding a weak approval rating, Army veteran Cal Cunningham led a March NBC News/Marist poll by 5 points and an April PPP poll by 7 points.

The contrast on health care helped fuel 2018 midterm wins, and it is becoming an even more critical concern for voters in 2020. It’s also an issue where Senate Republicans remain firmly on the wrong side of public opinion: 

  • Morning Consult [April 2020]: “By a 20-point margin, voters disapprove of Trump’s choice not to reopen health insurance exchanges… Health care as a top voting issue hit its highest point since July 2017”
  • NBC News [March 2020]: Ten years later, Obamacare is as popular as it’s ever been
  • POLITICO-Harvard Poll [February 2020]: Health care costs are top priority heading into elections

GOP FUMBLED ON LIMITED OPPORTUNITIES, DEM INCUMBENTS IN STRONG SHAPE

Senate Republicans whiffed on recruiting and repeatedly failed to expand the map in their direction in Democratic-held states like New Hampshire and Minnesota. Republicans also created self-inflicted wounds in GOP-controlled seats like Georgia and Kansas, where failed recruiting and messy infighting have created more opportunities for Democrats.

Democratic incumbents are in strong shape. Senator Jones has $8.3 million on hand and has outraised the entire GOP field combined, while Republicans continue draining resources to tear each other down in a nasty extended runoff. Senator Peters won his seat by double digits in 2014, has over $8.7 million on hand, and has already been on TV this year touting his effective, bipartisan work supporting veterans and skilled trades. Peters has led GOP challenger and failed 2018 Senate candidate John James in every credible poll, including with independent voters.

BOTTOM LINE: SENATE CONTROL INCREASINGLY IN PLAY

Top-notch recruits, strong campaigns and weak Republican incumbents have put the Senate increasingly in play, which is what independent analysts confirm : 

  • Cook Political Report: “the chances of Democrats taking back the Senate are rising, and is now close to 50-50 odds” and “now several plausible paths could get them to 50 or 51 seats”
  • Inside Elections: “Over the last year, the size and scope of the battlefield has evolved, almost all in favor of Democrats… Republicans are now defending 10 of the 12 most competitive Senate seats in the country”
  • Sabato’s Crystal Ball: “The battle for the Senate is getting more competitive, with Democrats pushing the overall map more into Toss-up territory”

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